使用en-us--NUC131_Series_BSP_CMSIS_V3.00.006\SampleCode\StdDriver\PWM_DoubleBuffer中的示例
我理解PWM 输出会在 1MHz(40% 占空比)和 250kHz(50% 占空比)之间切换。但是实际测试后波形看着跟我理解的不一致。
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Macro, type and constant definitions */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define PLL_CLOCK 50000000
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Global variables */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief PWM0 IRQ Handler
*
* @param None
*
* @return None
*
* @details ISR to handle PWM0 interrupt event
*/
void PWM1_IRQHandler(void)
{
static int toggle = 0;
// Update PWM0 channel 0 period and duty
if(toggle == 0)
{
PWM_SET_CNR(PWM1, 0, 99);
PWM_SET_CMR(PWM1, 0, 39);
}
else
{
PWM_SET_CNR(PWM1, 0, 399);
PWM_SET_CMR(PWM1, 0, 199);
}
toggle ^= 1;
// Clear channel 0 period interrupt flag
PWM_ClearPeriodIntFlag(PWM1, 0);
}
void SYS_Init(void)
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Init System Clock */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Enable Internal RC clock */
CLK_EnableXtalRC(CLK_PWRCON_OSC22M_EN_Msk);
/* Waiting for IRC22M clock ready */
CLK_WaitClockReady(CLK_CLKSTATUS_OSC22M_STB_Msk);
/* Switch HCLK clock source to Internal RC and HCLK source divide 1 */
CLK_SetHCLK(CLK_CLKSEL0_HCLK_S_HIRC, CLK_CLKDIV_HCLK(1));
/* Enable external 12MHz XTAL, internal 22.1184MHz */
CLK_EnableXtalRC(CLK_PWRCON_XTL12M_EN_Msk | CLK_PWRCON_OSC22M_EN_Msk);
/* Enable PLL and Set PLL frequency */
CLK_SetCoreClock(PLL_CLOCK);
/* Waiting for clock ready */
CLK_WaitClockReady(CLK_CLKSTATUS_PLL_STB_Msk | CLK_CLKSTATUS_XTL12M_STB_Msk | CLK_CLKSTATUS_OSC22M_STB_Msk);
/* Switch HCLK clock source to PLL, STCLK to HCLK/2 */
CLK_SetHCLK(CLK_CLKSEL0_HCLK_S_PLL, CLK_CLKDIV_HCLK(2));
/* Enable UART module clock */
CLK_EnableModuleClock(UART0_MODULE);
/* Select UART module clock source */
CLK_SetModuleClock(UART0_MODULE, CLK_CLKSEL1_UART_S_HXT, CLK_CLKDIV_UART(1));
/* Enable PWM0 module clock */
CLK_EnableModuleClock(PWM1_MODULE);
/* Select PWM module clock source */
//CLK_SetModuleClock(PWM0_MODULE, CLK_CLKSEL3_PWM0_S_HClK, 0);
CLK_SetModuleClock(PWM1_MODULE, CLK_CLKSEL3_PWM1_S_PLL, 0);
/* Reset PWM0 */
SYS_ResetModule(PWM1_RST);
/* Update System Core Clock */
/* User can use SystemCoreClockUpdate() to calculate PllClock, SystemCoreClock and CyclesPerUs automatically. */
//SystemCoreClockUpdate();
PllClock = PLL_CLOCK; // PLL
SystemCoreClock = PLL_CLOCK / 1; // HCLK
CyclesPerUs = PLL_CLOCK / 1000000; // For CLK_SysTickDelay()
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Init I/O Multi-function */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Set GPB multi-function pins for UART0 RXD and TXD */
SYS->GPB_MFP &= ~(SYS_GPB_MFP_PB0_Msk | SYS_GPB_MFP_PB1_Msk);
SYS->GPB_MFP |= (SYS_GPB_MFP_PB0_UART0_RXD | SYS_GPB_MFP_PB1_UART0_TXD);
/* Set GPA multi-function pins for PWM1 Channel 0 */
SYS->GPA_MFP &= ~(SYS_GPA_MFP_PA2_Msk);
SYS->GPA_MFP |= SYS_GPA_MFP_PA2_PWM1_CH0;
SYS->ALT_MFP3 &= ~(SYS_ALT_MFP3_PA2_Msk);
SYS->ALT_MFP3 |= SYS_ALT_MFP3_PA2_PWM1_CH0;
}
void UART0_Init()
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Init UART */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset IP */
SYS_ResetModule(UART0_RST);
/* Configure UART0 and set UART0 Baudrate */
UART_Open(UART0, 115200);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Main Function */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int32_t main(void)
{
/* Unlock protected registers */
SYS_UnlockReg();
/* Init System, IP clock and multi-function I/O */
SYS_Init();
/* Lock protected registers */
SYS_LockReg();
/* Init UART to 115200-8n1 for print message */
UART0_Init();
printf("+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n");
printf("| PWM Driver Sample Code |\n");
printf("| |\n");
printf("+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n");
printf(" This sample code will use PWM0 channel 0 to output waveform\n");
printf(" I/O configuration:\n");
printf(" waveform output pin: PWM0 channel 0(PA.12)\n");
printf("\nUse double buffer feature.\n");
/*
PWM0 channel 0 waveform of this sample shown below:
|<- CNR + 1 clk ->| CNR + 1 = 399 + 1 CLKs
|<-CMR+1 clk ->| CMR + 1 = 199 + 1 CLKs
|<- CNR + 1 ->| CNR + 1 = 99 + 1 CLKs
|<CMR+1>| CMR + 1 = 39 + 1 CLKs
__ ______________ _______
|______200_____| 200 |____60__| 40 |_____PWM waveform
*/
/*
Configure PWM0 channel 0 init period and duty.
Period is __HXT / (prescaler * clock divider * (CNR + 1))
Duty ratio = (CMR + 1) / (CNR + 1)
Period = 12 MHz / (2 * 1 * (199 + 1)) = 30000 Hz
Duty ratio = (99 + 1) / (199 + 1) = 50%
*/
// PWM0 channel 0 frequency is 100Hz, duty 30%,
PWM_ConfigOutputChannel(PWM1, 0, 30000, 30);
// Enable output of PWM0 channel 0
PWM_EnableOutput(PWM1, PWM_CH_0_MASK);
// Enable PWM0 channel 0 period interrupt, use channel 0 to measure time.
PWM_EnablePeriodInt(PWM1, 0, 0);
NVIC_EnableIRQ(PWM1_IRQn);
// Start
PWM_Start(PWM1, PWM_CH_0_MASK);
while(1);
}
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